Sunday, December 24, 2006

Winter Solstice.

Solstice celebrations at megalithic sites

Twenty sun worshippers braved the cold to mark the winter solstice at
Avebury (Wilthsire, England). Druid keeper of the stones Terry Dobney
led a ceremony marking the important day on the pagan calendar. While
fog hid the sun, the group formed a circle within the stones.
Further south, confusion reigned at Stonehenge as English
Heritage told a crowd assembled there that the solstice was not
officially on until today. About 60 people turned up to the circle in
south Wiltshire, cloaked in frost and fog, only to be told it was the
wrong day. Some had turned up in flowing robes while others were
wearing lovingly-crafted winter solstice wreaths decorated with
berries and ivy. After negotiating with site managers English
Heritage, the crowd performed traditional solstice activities before
leaving peacefully.
The Pagan celebration of Winter Solstice is one of the oldest
winter celebrations in the world. An English Heritage spokeswoman
said most people assumed that because the summer solstice was on the
21st day of June that its winter counterpart occurred on the same
date in December. Many people think it always falls on December 21.
However, the solstice varies and the time when it ought to be
celebrated is open to different interpretations. The astronomical
moment of the solstice was actually at 22 minutes past midnight on 22
December - and so English Heritage and many pagans believed the
solstice celebration ought to have been celebrated at sunrise that
morning. They had asked celebrants to arrive at 7.45am on the 22nd.
The winter solstice tends to be more muted than its summer
equivalent anyway. Almost 20,000 people showed up this summer at
Stonehenge whereas last year 1,500 came to the winter version.
The same day, for 17 magical minutes starting at 8.58am, the
inner chamber of the ancient tomb at Newgrange, Co Meath (Ireland),
was illuminated on the shortest day of the year. Inside, a small
group of 18 officials, academics, scientists,dignitaries and members
of the public watched enthralled on a cloudless morning as the rising
sun's rays crept along the 19-metre long passage way before bursting
brightly into the cavelike centre.
Up to 50,000 people applied to be included in the occasion but
only a lucky few had their names drawn for the privilege by local
schoolchildren. A further 80 won places in the chamber over two days,
each side of yesterday's event, giving them a good insight into the
annual experience.

Sources: BBC News, Breaking News (21 December 2006), The Guardian,
Irish Independent, Swindon Advertiser (22 December 2006)

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